Chocolate Truffles
Chocloate ganache covered in chocolate
Chocolate truffles are chocolate confectionery traditionally
made with a chocolate ganache centre coated in chocolate or cocoa
powder, usually of a spherical or curved shape.
Various fillings may replace the ganache:
- cream
- melted chocolate
- caramel
- nuts
- almonds
- berries
- assorted sweet fruits
- nougat
- fudge
- toffee
- mint chocolate chips
- marshmallow
- liquor
They are named for their resemblance to the truffle fungus and
are covered by the Truffle Guide.
There are three main types of chocolate truffles:
American truffle
American truffle is a half-egg shaped chocolate-coated truffle,
a mixture of dark or milk chocolates with butterfat and, in some
cases, hardened coconut oil. Joseph Schmidt, a San Francisco chocolatier,
and founder of Joseph Schmidt Confections, is credited with its
creation in the mid-1980s.
A Canadian variation of this, known as the Harvey truffle, includes
the addition of graham crumbs, and peanut butter.
European Truffle
The European truffle is made with syrup and a base made up of
cocoa powder, milk powder, fats, and other such ingredients to
create an oil-in-water type emulsion.
Swiss Truffle
The Swiss truffle is made by combining melted chocolate into
a boiling mixture of dairy cream and butter, which is poured into
molds to set before sprinkling with cocoa powder.
Unlike the previous two kinds of truffles, these have a very
short shelf-life and must be consumed within a few days of making.